本文介绍了铅酸电池的工作原理、发展历史、技术演化、结构组成和应用现状。 在此基础上,展望了铅酸电池的未来发展方向和应用前景。 Invented more than 150 years ago, lead-acid battery has been the dominant portion in the second battery market with the widest applications in industry and daily life due to its unique advantages, such as low cost, mature technology, reliable